Clashes Escalate During U.S.-Iran Talks

The Gap Between Washington’s Optimism and Tehran’s Rhetoric Suggests the Two Sides Are Not Negotiating with the Same Assumptions

Military incidents have continued during U.S.-Iran talks.

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While Washington talks of continuing negotiations with Tehran, attacks and counterattacks around the Persian Gulf tell a different story. President Donald Trump speaks of editing the latest version of an agreement, but the U.S. targets military installations at an Iranian island at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz that plays a role in impeding maritime traffic. Separately, Tehran attacks Kuwait and claims to have launched a counterstrike at an unnamed U.S. base.

The current situation no longer resembles a ceasefire. Increasingly, it resembles a series of skirmishes preceding a larger confrontation. Washington keeps announcing that Tehran is eager for a deal, but Iran echoes with pessimism and uses harsh adversarial rhetoric.

“Every choice has a price, and the bill comes due. It will all fall into place.”

Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf

Iran’s chief negotiator, Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, speaker of the Islamic parliament, fired off a post on June 1, 2026, saying, “The naval blockade and escalation of war crimes in Lebanon by the genocidal Zionist regime are clear evidence of U.S. noncompliance with the ceasefire. Every choice has a price, and the bill comes due. It will all fall into place.”

U.S. Central Command described its actions as a defensive measure on June 1: The measured and deliberate strikes occurred on May 30 and 31 in response to aggressive Iranian actions that included the shootdown of a U.S. MQ-1 drone that was operating over international waters.

However, an Iranian analyst in Tehran told Fararu, “A war that fails to achieve its full objectives will inevitably be fought again.” The sentiment echoes Iranian opponents of the Islamic Republic and many foreign political figures urging Trump to “finish the job.”

Islamic Republic media also reported several seemingly unrelated mysterious explosions around the country, each attributed to “gas leaks.” This was the description they used before the 40-day war for similar incidents with such a frequency that the public turned “gas leaks” into an everyday joke. One cartoon at the time depicted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a gas company maintenance guy knocking on doors.

On May 31, Iran International and Fox News reported that President Masoud Pezeshkian has submitted his resignation to Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, complaining that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has taken over his duties and fully controls all government functions. It is not clear whether Khamenei himself is in command, after being wounded or killed during the bombing of his father’s compound in the opening salvo of the U.S. and Israel air campaign on February 28, 2026. If the resignation story is true, Pezeshkian has submitted his resignation to the same people who speak on behalf of Mojtaba.

“We should make sure that this ‘angry bull’ does not inflict more damage on Iran during the remaining two years of his term.”

Mohsen Hashemi

Iranian officials and Tehran media have denied the resignation, and the president himself had reiterated his readiness and commitment to serve just one day before the story was published. Not many analysts have voiced confidence in the report, but such rumors circulate amid the confusion surrounding the mystery of leadership in Tehran.

While the Trump administration speaks about reasonable officials emerging in Tehran and claims that “the regime has changed,” Mohsen Hashemi, a so-called reformist figure and the son of former president Hashemi Rafsanjani, had this to say about what the regime should do: “We should make sure that this ‘angry bull’ does not inflict more damage on Iran during the remaining two years of his term. Trump is not going to remain president of the United States forever. … It is better to reach an agreement now. Later, we can announce that we signed this agreement under Trump’s unjust pressure… .”

Saeed Ghasseminejad, a close aide to former Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, responded, “In the regime, the fight is openly between those who want to build the nuclear bomb when Trump is president and those who say let’s build it when a Democrat or isolationist Republican is in office.”

The widening gap between Washington’s optimism and Tehran’s rhetoric suggests that the two sides may not be negotiating from the same set of assumptions. As military incidents continue and Iranian officials openly prepare for future confrontation, the question no longer is whether talks are taking place, but whether they can produce a durable agreement before events overtake diplomacy.

Mardo Soghom was a journalist and editorial manager at Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty for three decades, overseeing the Iran and Afghanistan services until 2020, and was chief editor of the Iran International English website.
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