Khamenei Is Dead. The Campaign Must Continue Root and Stem

The Urge to Declare Victory, Halt Military Operations, and Wait for the Regime to Collapse Organically Will Grow Exponentially in the Coming Hours

Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Intelligence agencies confirmed that the precision strikes of Operation Sha’agat HaAri/Roar of the Lion leveled the presidential compound and eliminated Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, the architect of Iran’s four-decade war against the free world.

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Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei is dead.

Intelligence agencies confirmed that the precision strikes of Operation Sha’agat HaAri/Roar of the Lion leveled the presidential compound and eliminated the architect of Iran’s four-decade war against the free world. The man who armed Hezbollah, funded Hamas, slaughtered his own citizens, and drove the Middle East to the brink of nuclear catastrophe died in the rubble of his own making.

Diplomats in European capitals already draft statements urging restraint and de-escalation.

This represents a monumental tactical triumph for the United States and Israel. It delivers a devastating psychological blow to the Islamic Republic. But Washington and Jerusalem face a dangerous temptation today. The urge to declare victory, halt military operations, and wait for the regime to collapse organically will grow exponentially in the coming hours.

Diplomats in European capitals already draft statements urging restraint and de-escalation. Risk-averse policymakers argue that the coalition achieved its primary objective and that further strikes risk unnecessary regional conflagration. They suggest that a decapitated regime will naturally moderate or sue for peace.

The United States and Israel must reject this illusion immediately.

Killing the Supreme Leader removes the head of the snake, but the body remains heavily armed, deeply entrenched, and desperate for survival. The Islamic Republic does not operate as a traditional dictatorship reliant on a single man. Ruhollah Khomeini designed the state apparatus specifically to survive the death of its supreme leader. It functions as a sprawling, ideological ecosystem. Halting the campaign now turns a strategic triumph into a generational catastrophe. The coalition must rip the Islamic revolution out root and stem.

The IRGC Warlord Threat

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps operates as an ideological empire rather than a conventional military. Khamenei served as its spiritual and political anchor, but the IRGC controls the physical state. It dominates the telecommunications network, the energy sector, the ports, and the black market. It controls an estimated thirty to forty percent of the Iranian economy.

The coalition military machine must hunt these commanders down systematically. We must dismantle the IRGC infrastructure entirely.

The strike decapitated the top echelon, but hundreds of fanatical mid-level commanders remain. These commanders retain control over ballistic missile silos, drone factories, and local patronage networks. If the coalition halts Operation Roar of the Lion today, these commanders will declare martial law. They possess independent weapons caches, loyal proxy militias, and a visceral hatred of the West. If coalition forces leave them operational, they will not surrender. They will transform into heavily armed warlords, consolidate power, execute political prisoners, and transition the clerical dictatorship into a pure military junta. The coalition military machine must hunt these commanders down systematically. We must dismantle the IRGC infrastructure entirely.

The Succession Trap

A premature pause in military operations grants the regime the breathing room it desperately needs to project continuity. The Assembly of Experts will immediately attempt to convene and name a successor. Hardliners spent years grooming Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba, to assume the mantle of Supreme Leader. Alternatively, they will seek to elevate another loyalist cleric to the supreme role.

The United States and Israel must deny the Islamic Republic the oxygen it needs to reconstitute its leadership. The coalition cannot allow the regime to project any continuity of government. Military planners must designate any gathering of the Assembly of Experts, the Guardian Council, or the Expediency Council as legitimate military targets. Coalition fighter jets must target the institutional infrastructure of succession. We must relentlessly strike the intelligence ministries, the Basij command centers, and the Quds Force operational hubs until the regime’s capacity to govern evaporates. The system itself must die with its leader.

The Surviving Nuclear Threat

The nuclear program did not die with Khamenei.

A headless, wounded, and cornered Islamic Republic still possesses the uranium and the technical knowledge to sprint for a nuclear weapon.

A headless, wounded, and cornered Islamic Republic still possesses the uranium and the technical knowledge to sprint for a nuclear weapon. Centrifuges continue to spin deep underground at Fordow and Natanz. The scientists and military engineers who run these sites do not need a Supreme Leader to continue their pursuit of the bomb. They only need time and resources.

If the coalition stops the air campaign now, surviving IRGC generals could make the fateful decision to weaponize their stockpile in a desperate bid for survival. We must uproot the entire nuclear infrastructure. The military campaign must aggressively continue until bunker-busting munitions completely annihilate every inch of the subterranean labs, and secondary strikes eliminate the supply chains that feed them. A wounded regime with a surviving nuclear program poses a far greater threat to global security than the status quo we dismantled yesterday.

The Lesson of 1991

History provides a stark warning about stopping prematurely. In 1991, the United States shattered the Iraqi military in Kuwait and chased the remnants to the border. President George H.W. Bush halted the advance, assuming Saddam Hussein would inevitably fall to internal uprisings. Bush called on the Iraqi people to rise up against the dictator. The people answered that call. But Washington abruptly halted the military campaign, declaring the immediate mission accomplished. Saddam Hussein survived, reorganized his surviving Republican Guard units, and slaughtered tens of thousands of Shia and Kurds.

We cannot repeat the 1991 mistake in Iran. If the coalition pauses, surviving elements of the IRGC and the Basij will exact horrific vengeance on the civilian population to reestablish control. They will unleash a reign of terror that makes the January massacres look like a mere prelude.

The Obligation to the Iranian Street

Most importantly, we must consider our profound moral and strategic obligation to the Iranian street. The Iranian people poured onto their rooftops to celebrate the strikes yesterday. They shouted for joy as missiles obliterated the symbols of their oppression. They chanted for the downfall of the Islamic Republic. They took an irreversible risk by defying the regime openly.

The population possesses the will to take their country back, but they cannot fight heavily armed IRGC battalions and Basij paramilitaries with bare hands. The coalition owes the Iranian people the destruction of the regime’s coercive apparatus. American and Israeli warplanes must methodically dismantle Basij armories, IRGC intelligence headquarters, and riot police command centers. We must empower the National Reconciliation Council to begin directing citizen action. We must level the playing field so the Iranian street can reclaim its destiny.

The Path to Total Victory

To achieve total victory, policymakers and military commanders must execute a ruthless operational agenda immediately.

First, reject all diplomatic off-ramps. The United States must veto any United Nations Security Council resolutions demanding an immediate ceasefire. Washington must communicate to European allies that the military campaign will continue until the Iranian command structure formally surrenders or collapses entirely.

The coalition must press the offensive, obliterate the remaining regime infrastructure, and crush the Islamic Republic until it ceases to exist. We must remove it root and stem.

Second, annihilate the IRGC economic engine. The military phase must expand beyond political decapitation. Coalition forces must strike the economic assets that fund the IRGC. We must destroy Khatam al-Anbiya Construction Headquarters facilities, IRGC-controlled oil export terminals, and the financial clearinghouses that process their illicit revenue. Defunding the commanders prevents them from paying their mercenaries.

Third, sever the proxy lifelines permanently. Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen, and the Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq rely on Tehran for funding, weapons, and strategic direction. If the coalition halts, these proxies will interpret the pause as weakness and launch coordinated strikes to avenge their fallen leader.

American and Israeli forces must demonstrate to the axis of resistance that the patron is dead and the entire network is next. The coalition must strike IRGC Quds Force forward operating bases across the Middle East simultaneously.

History offers rare windows to correct generational strategic errors. The survival of the Islamic Republic after 1979 plunged the Middle East into nearly a half-century of bloodshed, terrorism, and nuclear brinkmanship. We finally breached the fortress. We killed the king. We cannot afford to walk away and let the regime rebuild its walls.

The United States and Israel crossed the Rubicon. There is no off-ramp. There is no diplomatic settlement waiting on the other side of this strike. The coalition must press the offensive, obliterate the remaining regime infrastructure, and crush the Islamic Republic until it ceases to exist. We must remove it root and stem.

Gregg Roman is the executive director of the Middle East Forum, previously directing the Community Relations Council of the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh. In 2014, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency named him one of the “ten most inspiring global Jewish leaders,” and he previously served as the political advisor to the deputy foreign minister of Israel and worked for the Israeli Ministry of Defense. A frequent speaker on Middle East affairs, Mr. Roman appears on international news channels such as Fox News, i24NEWS, Al-Jazeera, BBC World News, and Israel’s Channels 12 and 13. He studied national security and political communications at American University and the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, and has contributed to The Hill, Newsweek, the Los Angeles Times, the Miami Herald, and the Jerusalem Post.
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