A “State Department Intellectual” Responds

For more on this topic, see Edward W. Said: "Someone Named Daniel Pipes" by Daniel Pipes.

Because I spent one year (1982-83) working in the U.S. Department of State, Edward Said wrote in a 1985 screed titled “Orientalism Reconsidered” that I place my expertise “wholly at the service not of knowledge but of an aggressive and interventionary State - the U.S. - whose interests Pipes helps to define.”

Now, thirty-six years later, Said’s admirer and biographer Timothy Brennan has taken this inaccuracy a step further in Places of Mind: A Life of Edward Said, writing about the debates between Said and his critics:

More than a public drawing of swords, these encounters were often bitterly personal, in part because Orientalism portrayed Lewis, along with State Department intellectuals like Fouad Ajami and, somewhat later, Daniel Pipes, as the modern descendants of the racialized scholarship his book set out to expose.

“State Department intellectuals”? I expect the foreign service officers will enjoy that description as much as I do. As for “racialized scholarship,” that’s pure hokum; I challenge Brennan to find a single instance of my ever interpreting anything through race.

Daniel Pipes is president of the Middle East Forum.

Daniel Pipes, a historian, founded the Middle East Forum in 1994 and led it until 2025. He taught at the University of Chicago, Harvard, Pepperdine, and the U.S. Naval War College. He served in five U.S. administrations, received two presidential appointments, and testified before many congressional committees. The author of 18 books on the Middle East, Islam, and other topics, his most recent is Israel Victory: How Zionists Win Acceptance and Palestinians Get Liberated (2024). Mr. Pipes’ work has been translated into 39 languages. DanielPipes.org contains an archive of his writings and media appearances; he tweets at @DanielPipes. He received both his A.B. and Ph.D. from Harvard.
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