Sinan Ciddi

Articles by this Author

Turkish and Somali military commanders confer at the shoreline of the Indian Ocean in Mogadishu, Somalia, in March 2024.

Middle East Forum Observer

How Turkey’s Aggression in the Horn of Africa Could Benefit Al-Shabaab

Extremist Organizations Thrive in Environments Defined by State Rivalry, Political Fragmentation, and Security Vacuums

February 27, 2026

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