Contested Order: The Structure of End-State Competition in the Red Sea

If the Saudi pivot is a strategy, the Red Sea littoral is its primary theater of application; if the Abraham Accords represented a vision of an integrated regional order anchored in normalization and infrastructure interdependence, the Red Sea is where that vision encounters the structural obstacles to its realization.

If the Saudi pivot is a strategy, the Red Sea littoral is its primary theater of application; if the Abraham Accords represented a vision of an integrated regional order anchored in normalization and infrastructure interdependence, the Red Sea is where that vision encounters the structural obstacles to its realization.

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In a previous essay, I argued that the Saudi pivot represents a structural repositioning for regional primacy under emerging post-liberal conditions; a shift from conservative stakeholder to revisionist manager, from alignment maintenance to competitive assertion. That analysis traced the logic of renewed intra-Arab rivalry, the collapse of the residual bipolarity that had organized regional politics around Iranian-led resistance and American-backed alignment, and the re-emergence of “Palestine” as a high-yield instrument for agenda control and rival discipline. What it did not fully develop was where these competitive dynamics concentrate geographically—where the differentiated portfolios of regional powers collide and where abstract end-state preferences become concrete territorial disputes.

The Red Sea corridor is one of those geographies. The maritime space stretching from Suez through the Gulf of Aqaba and down to Bab al-Mandab, then fanning outward into the Gulf of Aden and the western Indian Ocean, constitutes far more than a shipping lane or a transit route to be secured. It is the arena in which every major axis of regional competition—Saudi-Emirati rivalry, Israeli forward positioning, Turkish expansion, and the unresolved legacies of Iranian proxy warfare—converges upon a single set of chokepoints, port concessions, basing arrangements, and sovereignty contests. If the Saudi pivot is a strategy, the Red Sea littoral is its primary theater of application; if the Abraham Accords represented a vision of an integrated regional order anchored in normalization and infrastructure interdependence, the Red Sea is where that vision encounters the structural obstacles to its realization.

Published originally on January 29, 2026.

Read the full article at the Abrahamic Metacritique.

Hussein Aboubakr Mansour is an Egyptian-American analyst who focuses on such topics as Muslim antisemitism, Islamist ideology, and American universities. He grew up in his native Cairo, Egypt, where he was attracted to Salafist mosques at an early age and fascinated by antisemitic conspiracy theories in Egyptian popular culture. After a transformative educational journey, he pushed back against antisemitism, which got him into trouble with the Egyptian authorities. Mansour has been published in Commentary, Tablet, The Hill, Mosaic, and elsewhere, and has published an autobiography, Minority of One: The Unchaining of an Arab Mind. Today he writes often at his Substack, The Abrahamic Critique and Digest. He received political asylum in the United States in 2012 and worked as an assistant professor of Hebrew language at the Defense Language Institute. He holds an MA in International Affairs from George Washington University.
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