[Maher Hawash:] The Terrorist Next Door

Howls of rage went up after the Joint Terrorism Task Force, guns drawn, arrested Maher Hawash in the parking lot of an Intel Corp. facility in March and placed him in solitary confinement. The protests intensified as prosecutors detained him without charges for more than a month in an Oregon jail while they pored over the evidence.

This all came as a particular shock, for Maher Mofeid “Mike” Hawash personified the American success story. A Palestinian born in Nablus in 1964 and reared in Kuwait, he arrived in the United States in 1984, earning degrees in electrical engineering at the University of Texas. He went on to work for Compaq in 1989 and became a U.S. citizen in 1990.

His career at Intel began in 1992, where he worked on video technologies. When his father fell ill, he got Intel to transfer him to its plant in Israel, where he lived for two years. He married Lisa Ryan in 1995 and fathered two children. In 1998 he co-authored a well-received book on video graphic formats with the prestigious scientific press Addison-Wesley.

Hawash had achieved much by 2000. He worked at one of the world’s greatest companies, earned nearly $360,000 a year, had a circle of friends, and was admired for his volunteer activities.

But that same year, neighbors reported to the FBI, he became noticeably more devout. He grew a beard, wore Arab clothing, prayed five times a day and regularly attended mosque. He also became noticeably less friendly.

Further inquiry found that Hawash paid up his house mortgage (interest payments go against Islamic law) and donated more than $10,000 to the Global Relief Foundation, an Islamic charity subsequently closed for financing terrorist groups. Early in 2001, he went on pilgrimage to Mecca. And “Middle Eastern males” were seen coming and going from his house.

Hawash’s supporters used this picture of him and his wife.

Friends and co-workers condemned such information as “guilt by association.” Nothing in Hawash’s actions, they insisted, justified his incarceration, and they made their views known. They launched FreeMikeHawash.org and wrote letters to the editor. They set up a legal defense fund and staged protests on the streets of Portland, Ore.

Hawash’s former boss at Intel, Steven McGeady, became his champion, portraying Hawash as an average “Arab-American with a job and a family.” McGeady dubbed the arrest “Alice in Wonderland meets Franz Kafka” and dismissed the charges against Hawash as “baseless” or “completely insane.”

Supporters filled Northwest newspapers with alarms. One professor portrayed Hawash’s incarceration as “part of a consistent pattern of suppression of civil liberties.” Columnists and letter writers compared the United States to a “Third World country,” Orwell’s “1984,” Nazi Germany or the Soviet Union. Militant Islamic groups like the Council on American-Islamic Relations saw in Hawash’s arrest “serious damage” to the standing of American Muslims.

Hawash’s high-powered career and supporters together turned him into the symbol of the pious Muslim victimized by a biased and overzealous justice system.

And then, on Aug. 6, this whole illusionary edifice came crashing down: Hawash pleaded guilty to conspiring to help the Taliban. He also agreed to cooperate fully with the prosecution and waived his right to appeal his conviction and sentence. In return, the government dismissed the other counts against Hawash.

How did his supporters take this news? A media search turns up not a single mea culpa. Instead, they responded with denial and silence. “I don’t know if I feel betrayed. I’m not dwelling on that now,” said one of his staunchest sympathizers. “I want to hear directly from him before I believe it,” said another. At the Aug. 6 hearing, reports the Oregonian newspaper, “The throngs of friends and supporters who publicly protested on Hawash’s behalf at previous hearings” were noticeably absent. Militant Islamic lobby groups lost their voice.

In short, while Hawash confessed to his crime, his supporters refused to admit their mistakes.

Hawash became noticeably more pious in appearance.

There are two lessons here. First, profiling can work. Alert neighbors reporting on apparently militant Islamic activities brought Hawash to law enforcement’s attention.

Second, sympathizers of terrorist suspects are entitled to express surprise and tell heart-warming stories about them. But shrill charges of racism and appalling comparisons to Nazi Germany impede the U.S. government’s efforts to protect Americans.


Feb. 9, 2004 update: Hawash was sentenced today to seven years in prison, a reduced term because he cooperated with authorities. “I do not blame anybody else except myself,” he told the court. “It’s something I have done that was completely out of my character.” Hawash also submitted a statement to the court in which he denies that Muslims were behind the 9/11 atrocities (“I had rejected the speculations and accusations that Muslims were responsible”) and explains that “the harassment and arrest of Muslims” that followed 9/11 caused him to experience “skepticism and resentment” against the United States. Then, despite “misgivings and mixed feelings,” he went off on his adventure to fight American soldiers. Hawash’s actions notwithstanding, he claims to be “proud to be an American citizen” and counts among his proudest moments “being able to vote for president, Mr. Bush, and his father.”

Feb. 27, 2009 update: Five years later, Hawash has been moved to a halfway house in preparation for his release from prison.

Maher Nawash’s LinkedIn picture, again looking all-American.

Nov. 25, 2011 update: A check into Hawash’s current status finds him the founder and sole employee of Zaytona.com LLC, a software development company based in Portland, Ore., as well as on the staff of Renewable Funding, LCC, a larger company. He is once again clean shaven and American looking. Comment: And why is this convicted Islamist felon who intended to kill Americans allowed to stay in the United States? Who will take responsibility should he again turn against Americans?

Daniel Pipes, a historian, has led the Middle East Forum since its founding in 1994 and currently serves as chairman on the board of directors. He taught at Chicago, Harvard, Pepperdine, and the U.S. Naval War College. He served in five U.S. administrations, received two presidential appointments, and testified before many congressional committees. The author of 16 books on the Middle East, Islam, and other topics, Mr. Pipes writes a column for the Washington Times and the Spectator; his work has been translated into 39 languages. DanielPipes.org contains an archive of his writings and media appearances; he tweets at @DanielPipes. He received both his A.B. and Ph.D. from Harvard. The Washington Post deems him “perhaps the most prominent U.S. scholar on radical Islam.” Al-Qaeda invited Mr. Pipes to convert and Edward Said called him an “Orientalist.”
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