The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom has spent more than a decade advocating the rights of millions of religious minorities from Sudan to Iran and Switzerland. But you’d never know it from a recent Washington Post article on the Commission’s work.
The article, prompted by an employment discrimination suit by a former staffer of theMuslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) and complaints by a handful of other scorned employees, casts an image of the Commission as:
“rife, behind the scenes, with ideology and tribalism, with commissioners focusing on pet projects that are often based on their own religious background.”
The article, “Agency That Monitors Religious Freedom Abroad Accused of Bias,” refers to the suit brought by former MPAC Director of Government Relations, Safiya Ghori-Ahmad. In her complaint, which remains sealed under law, the Post reports that Ghori-Ahmad alleges that she was fired because of her religious beliefs and employment with MPAC. While we will leave administrative law judges to decide the merits of Ghori-Ahmad’s claims, to ignore both the excellent work of the Commission and the background of the complaining employee would be a mistake.
While at MPAC, Ghori-Ahmad was a frequent critic of the U.S. government’s efforts at outreach with the American-Muslim community, foreign policy, and counter-terrorism programs. In one such exchange, at the Center for American Progress on April 2, 2009 during a panel titled Challenges Facing Muslim Americans in a post 9-11 Nation, Ghori-Ahmad said:
“I think the language that’s being used is extremely problematic. These hearings are called: ‘Violent Islamic Radicalization,’ ‘Violent Islamist Jihadization.’ You are pushing people away from dialogue and discussion by language like that, because you’re equating violence and terrorism with our religion. Just like other religions, there are bad people carrying out acts of violence in the name of their religion…we don’t ascribe to those beliefs, but immediately are linked.”
More than simply ignoring the background of the chief complainant, the article passes over the Commission’s incredibly valuable work. Created by Congress in 1998 as part of the International Religious Freedom Act, the Commission currently has nine members, including two Catholics, two evangelical Protestants, one Southern Baptist, one Orthodox Christian, one Jew and one Muslim. This diverse group of commissioners has taken their mission seriously, repeatedly speaking out on behalf of religious minorities everywhere—regardless of either the victim or the perpetrator.
Want proof of the Commission’s fine work on behalf of all victims of religious persecution? Look no further than its collected press releases, editorials, and reports:
- In a December 19, 2000 press release the Commission wrote to then-Secretary of State Madeline K. Albright urging the US to denounce the targeting of holy places of any religion in Israel and the Palestinian territories, and to condemn those who call for violence in the name of religion. The piece was critical not just of attacks against synagogues and churches, but also against mosques. This was one of the earliest examples of the Commission speaking out on behalf of Muslims, but it was not the last.
- In a June 2007 column in the Washington Times, Commission officials took Pakistan to task for failing to deal with radical Islamic parties and militants in the region. While recognizing the threat posed by these groups to the international community at large, the Commission spokesmen also focused attention on the risk to Pakistanis themselves. As the article explained:
“The Pakistani government commits abuses in the form of laws violating the rights of the Ahmadis, a minority community of heterodox Muslims, the persistent sectarian violence targeting Shi’ite Muslims, Hindus, Christians, and Ahmadis and the Hudood ordinances, which violate the rights of women in Pakistan.”
- Another op-ed piece, published in April of 2007, focused on attempts to rebuild the war-ravaged nation of Sudan. Discussing the fragile peace in the region, Commission members explained:
” Khartoum’s military forces and the Khartoum-sponsored ‘Janjaweed’ militia have employed in Darfur the same genocidal tactics first used in the South against Christians, followers of traditional African religions, and Muslims who opposed Khartoum’s attempts to impose Islamic law on them.”
- During the Iraq war in 2006, Commission staff penned another commentary in the Washington Times titled “Protecting Iraq’s religious minorities.” The article focused on the effect that the war in Iraq and the country’s sectarian divisions were having on religious minorities. Among the articles conclusions was that:
"[m]inority communities including Christians, Yazidis and Sabean Mandaeans, have been forces to fend for themselves, and are particularly vulnerable given their lack of a tribal or militia structure to provide for their security.”
- In a 2006 editorial in the Washington Post discussing the Iranian regime, Commission staff argued that “religious minorities—including Jews, Christians, Sunni and Sufi Muslims, Bahais, dissident Shiite Muslims and Zoroastrians—faced systematic harassment, discrimination, imprisonment, torture, and even execution because of their religious beliefs.”
- In a 2009 press release, the Commission decried a decision by the European Court of Human Rights that rejected claims to allow Muslim girls and Sikh boys to cover their hair while attending public school in France. In denouncing the ruling, the Commission explained:
“it is unfortunate that, in the absence of actual evidence of a legitimate threat to public order, France and the European Court of Human Rights have interpreted a general notion of secularism so radically that it has trumped religious belief. Secularism does not mandate a ban on peaceful individual religious expression, including the decision to wear religious articles that other believers or non-believers may associate with religious extremism.”
First, the article claimed that the Commission never spoke out against the “minaret ban” imposed by Switzerland. This assertion is simply untrue. In a December 2009 press release the Commission spoke out against the Swiss minaret ban. Explaining the problem with such a move, the Commission chair argued:
“The atmospherics surrounding passage of the initiative were marked by appalling demonstrations of bigotry, and this, when coupled with the fact that it institutes an outright ban directed only at Muslims, raises serious questions about how the initiative may contribute to suppressing freedom of religion and discriminating against Muslims on account of their beliefs.”
In a 2007 press release, the Commission explained:
“Several studies, including by Saudi experts themselves, have pointed to serious concerns that these texts encourage violence towards others, and misguide the pupils into believing that in order to safeguard their own religion, they must violently repress and even physically eliminate the “other.”
“A twelfth grade Tawhid (monotheism) textbook states that ‘major polytheism makes blood and wealth permissible,’ which in Islamic legal terms means that a Muslim can take the life and property of someone believed to be guilty of this alleged transgression with impunity. Under the Saudi interpretation of Islam, ‘major polytheists’ include Shi’a and Sufi Muslims, who visit the shrines of their saints to act for intercession with God on their behal, as well as Christians, Jews, Hindus, and Buddhists.”
Doesn’t the American-Muslim community have an interest in these efforts?
Ghori-Ahmad and her gaggle of critics of the Commission may not be satisfied that the group isn’t spending all of its time attacking the State of Israel and the United States for their perceived wrongdoings, but that does not amount to a failure to protect the rights of Muslims or other religious minorities. As Chairman Leonard Leo explained, “I don’t know of any other organization who defends as many Muslims in the world as we do.”
The critics have not proved otherwise.