supply chain

Reports
From Subsidy to Sovereignty
Restructuring the U.S.-Israel Defense Relationship for the Post-Aid Era
May 5, 2026
 · 
Gregg Roman
Crystals of the rare-earth metal gadolinium, which is used in MRI scans.
Middle East Forum Observer
Can Turkey Become a Rare Earth Element Power?
Independent Certification of Reserves and Scaled-up Processing Would Elevate Turkey’s Role in Global Supply Chains of Critical Minerals
October 23, 2025
 · 
Umud Shokri