shipping

A container ship is loaded with cargo in Port Sudan.
Middle East Forum Observer
The Houthi-Sudan Nexus Grows
One Scholar Notes Ship-Tracking Data Show the Houthi-Sudan Alliance, Begun in Late 2024, Is Driven by Mutual Opportunism
November 5, 2025
 · 
Fernando Carvajal
Iran’s maritime and aviation logistics suffer from sanctions and lack of investment.
Middle East Forum Observer
Sanctions, Lack of Investments Ground Iran’s Shipping and Air Fleets
Iran Has the Largest Maritime and Tanker Fleet in the Region, but Its Vessels Are Old, and Much of Its Aviation Fleet Is Also Inactive
October 19, 2025
 · 
Dalga Khatinoglu