Mecca Defense Pact Isn’t Meant to Challenge Israel, at Least Not on the Battlefield

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey Aren’t Going to Go to War for Each Other; They Want to Show the U.S. and Iran They Are Ready to Lead in a Region They See as Destabilized by Jerusalem

Israeli Air Force F-15 fighters fly in formation over the Mediterranean Sea as seen from a Tel Aviv beach during an Air Show dedicated to Israel's Independence Day; April 15, 2021.

Israeli Air Force F-15 fighters fly in formation over the Mediterranean Sea as seen from a Tel Aviv beach during an Air Show dedicated to Israel’s Independence Day; April 15, 2021.

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After Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed a mutual defense treaty in Mecca last week, a senior Israeli official sounded the alarm.

“The agreement worries us,” the official told the Ynet news outlet. “It is a pact aimed at Israel.”

“We wouldn’t be surprised if Egypt joins the Mecca Agreement,” continued the official, expressing worries that it could bring hostile forces to Israel’s doorstep.

That interpretation fundamentally misreads both the target of the tripartite pact and Cairo’s relevance to it.

It was actually a reading offered by Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman that got closer to the heart of the agreement.

“Countries in the region cannot rely on the claim of security provided by the US as in the past,” said Esmaeil Baghaei.

Indeed, the failure of the US to effectively confront Iran and sustain pressure on Tehran is at the center of the agreement. “These countries
are showing frustration with the lack of success and the muddle of US diplomacy,” said Simon Henderson, Baker senior fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.

Published originally on August 12, 2026.

Read the full article at the Times of Israel.

Lazar Berman is the diplomatic correspondent at the Times of Israel, where he also covers Christian Affairs. He holds an M.A. in Security Studies from Georgetown University and taught at Salahuddin University in Iraqi Kurdistan. Berman is a reserve captain in the IDF’s Commando Brigade and served in a Bedouin unit during his active service.
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