Israel and U.S. Have Tried to Take Down Iran From the Air. History Shows the Idea Lacks Legs

Even Uncontested Skies Do Not Guarantee Political Outcomes on the Ground

Capt. Andrew “Dojo” Olson, F-35 Demonstration Team pilot and commander performs a high-speed pass during the Oregon International Airshow Sept. 21, 2019 in McMinnville, OR. The F-35 Demo Team co-headlined the show with the Royal Air Force Red Arrows. (U.S. Air Force Photo by Senior Airman Alexander Cook)

Capt. Andrew “Dojo” Olson, F-35 Demonstration Team pilot and commander performs a high-speed pass during the Oregon International Airshow Sept. 21, 2019 in McMinnville, OR. The F-35 Demo Team co-headlined the show with the Royal Air Force Red Arrows. (U.S. Air Force Photo by Senior Airman Alexander Cook)

Senior Airman Alexander Cook/F-35A Demo Team Public Affairs

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth sauntered up to the podium in the Pentagon press room 10 days ago.

“The combination of the world’s two most powerful air forces is unprecedented and unbeatable,” he boasted of U.S. and Israeli airpower flying over Iran. “Fighters and bombers all day, picking targets as they choose, as our intelligence gets better and better and more refined.”

Indeed, when it comes to airpower, Iran is overmatched. Tehran can do nothing to keep Israeli and U.S. bombers from striking where they want, whenever they want.

American and Israeli air superiority enables many things — picking apart Iranian air defenses, assassinating enemy commanders and destroying entire weapons industries.

But experience shows that air campaigns can only do so much without complementary boots on the ground.

Toppling the regime, which both U.S. President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu see as a desired outcome for the war, would seem to be beyond the reach of an aerial campaign, judging by their century-plus history.

Read the full article at The Times of Israel.

Published originally on March 23, 2026.

Lazar Berman is the diplomatic correspondent at the Times of Israel, where he also covers Christian Affairs. He holds an M.A. in Security Studies from Georgetown University and taught at Salahuddin University in Iraqi Kurdistan. Berman is a reserve captain in the IDF’s Commando Brigade and served in a Bedouin unit during his active service.
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