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If Khamenei wants to make good on his threats to avenge Israel’s attack, his next step will likely be to hit Israel with dirty bombs to spread radiation over large sections of its urban areas.

Middle East Forum Online

‘Dirty Bomb’ Attack: This Could Be Iran’s Next Move Against Israel

The Islamic Republic Can Still Cause Tremendous Destruction Short of a Nuclear Explosion

June 15, 2025

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An Israeli F-35 fighter being prepared to strike Iran, June 13, 2025.

Middle East Forum Online

Israel and Iran: A War 40 Years in the Making

Iran Has for at Least a Quarter Century Engaged in a Clandestine Program Intended to Bring It a Nuclear Weapons Capacity

June 15, 2025

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Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (center right) in May 2025.

Israel-Iran Conflict Underscores the Imperative of Syria’s Neutrality

Maintaining a Neutral Stance Could Help Spare Syria from Conflicts in Which It Is Not Prepared to Engage

June 15, 2025

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